Lyt når som helst, hvor som helst

Nyd den ubegrænsede adgang til tusindvis af spændende e- og lydbøger - helt gratis

  • Lyt og læs så meget du har lyst til
  • Opdag et kæmpe bibliotek fyldt med fortællinger
  • Eksklusive titler + Mofibo Originals
  • Opsig når som helst
Start tilbuddet
DK - Details page - Device banner - 894x1036

The Dunning-Kruger Effect: Why Incompetent Individuals Overestimate Their Abilities

Længde
2T 45M
Sprog
Engelsk
Format
Kategori

Sprog

The Dunning-Kruger effect is a cognitive bias that leads individuals with limited knowledge or ability in a particular area to overestimate their competence. Named after psychologists David Dunning and Justin Kruger, who first identified this phenomenon in 1999, the effect reveals a paradox in human cognition: the less people know, the more likely they are to believe they know everything. Conversely, experts in a field tend to underestimate their abilities, assuming that others possess the same level of expertise. This bias is not only fascinating from a psychological standpoint but also carries significant implications for personal, professional, and societal development.

At the core of the Dunning-Kruger effect is the misjudgment of one’s capabilities, which stems from a lack of metacognitive awareness—the ability to assess one’s own knowledge and skills accurately. Incompetent individuals, lacking the expertise required to recognize their deficiencies, are unable to discern how little they know. This lack of insight leads them to overestimate their abilities and make decisions based on flawed reasoning. As a result, they may unknowingly engage in behaviors that exacerbate their incompetence, further reinforcing their false sense of expertise.

One of the most compelling aspects of the Dunning-Kruger effect is its broad applicability across various fields. From everyday social interactions to high-stakes decision-making in professional environments, this cognitive bias affects people at all levels. In the workplace, for example, leaders with limited knowledge in a specific domain may make decisions that negatively impact their teams, while employees with expertise may remain silent or defer to those who appear more confident. In education, students and teachers alike may fall victim to this effect, with the former believing they fully understand a topic despite limited comprehension, and the latter overestimating their teaching efficacy.

© 2025 Valeria Rama LLC (Lydbog): 9798347864980

Release date

Lydbog: 26. januar 2025

Andre kan også lide...

  1. The Mere Exposure Effect: Developing Preferences due to Repeated Exposure William Rands
  2. The Self-Serving Bias: How We Attribute Success to Ourselves and Failures to External Factors William Rands
  3. Cognitive Bias in Self-Perception: Why We Think We're Right (2 in 1) William Rands
  4. Vertical Progress: The New Science of Human Civilization K. Oxovuieu
  5. Thinking Clearly with Data: A Guide to Quantitative Reasoning and Analysis Ethan Bueno de Mesquita
  6. Hidden Worldviews: Eight Cultural Stories That Shape Our Lives Steve Wilkens
  7. Pillars of Prosperity: The Political Economics of Development Clusters Timothy Besley
  8. Chinese Cosmopolitanism: The History and Philosophy of an Idea Shuchen Xiang
  9. Emergent Actors in World Politics: How States and Nations Develop and Dissolve Lars-Erik Cederman
  10. Information Choice in Macroeconomics and Finance Laura L. Veldkamp
  11. The Republic of Beliefs: A New Approach to Law and Economics Kaushik Basu
  12. The Bounds of Reason: Game Theory and the Unification of the Behavioral Sciences – Revised Edition: Game Theory and the Unification of the Behavioral Sciences - Revised Edition Herbert Gintis
  13. Not Working: Where Have All the Good Jobs Gone? David G. Blanchflower
  14. Shock to the System: Coups, Elections, and War on the Road to Democratization Michael K. Miller
  15. Beautiful Game Theory: How Soccer Can Help Economics Ignacio Palacios-Huerta
  16. Summing It Up: From One Plus One to Modern Number Theory Avner Ash
  17. Duct-tape Community: Hope for Neighborliness in an Unequal World Jim Herbst
  18. The Future of Us: The Science of What We'll Eat, Where We'll Live, and Who We'll Be Jay Ingram
  19. Duped: Truth-Default Theory and the Social Science of Lying and Deception Timothy R. Levine
  20. Covenants Made Simple: Understanding God's Unfolding Promises to His People Jonty Rhodes
  21. The Little Book of String Theory Steven S. Gubser
  22. Chile's Economic Journey: From Colonial Time to Present Anya Solace
  23. Gospel-Powered Parenting: How the Gospel Shapes and Transforms Parenting William P. Farley
  24. Why AI Can't Steal my job: The Super Intelligence Book on AI Technology and Human Superpowers Favour ofeimun
  25. The New Mind Readers: What Neuroimaging Can and Cannot Reveal about Our Thoughts Russell Poldrack
  26. The Future Executive: Mastering Leadership in the Digital Age J Emanuel
  27. Mathletics: How Gamblers, Managers, and Fans Use Mathematics in Sports, Second Edition Wayne L. Winston
  28. Racial Opportunity Cost: The Toll of Academic Success on Black and Latinx Students Terah Venzant Chambers
  29. The Education Debate: What Everyone Needs to Know David Kirp
  30. Audacious Generosity: How to Experience, Receive, and Give More Than You Ever Thought Possible Kevin White
  31. Digital Mavericks: A Guide to Web3, NFTS, and Becoming the Main Character of the Next Internet Revolution Debbie Soon
  32. AI + The New Human Frontier: Reimagining the Future of Time, Trust + Truth Erica Orange
  33. Playing at Acquisitions: Behavioral Option Games Thras Moraitis
  34. The Gift of Culture Will Scott
  35. The 50 Greatest Engineers: The People Whose Innovations Have Shaped Our World William Potter
  36. The Venturesome Economy: How Innovation Sustains Prosperity in a More Connected World Amar Bhidé
  37. Visualizing Data: Techniques for Data Scientists: Mastering Visualization Tools for Clear Insights Adam Clarke
  38. The False Consensus Effect: Believing Others Share Your Views More Than They Do William Rands
  39. The Long-Distance Leader, Second Edition: Revised Rules for Remarkable Remote and Hybrid Leadership Kevin Eikenberry
  40. Understanding Cognitive Biases: An Overview of Common Mental Shortcuts William Rands

Vælg dit abonnement

  • Over 600.000 titler

  • Download og nyd titler offline

  • Eksklusive titler + Mofibo Originals

  • Børnevenligt miljø (Kids Mode)

  • Det er nemt at opsige når som helst

Flex

For dig som vil prøve Mofibo.

89 kr. /måned
  • 1 konto

  • 20 timer/måned

  • Gem op til 100 ubrugte timer

  • Eksklusivt indhold hver uge

  • Fri lytning til podcasts

  • Ingen binding

Prøv gratis
Den mest populære

Premium

For dig som lytter og læser ofte.

129 kr. /måned
  • 1 konto

  • 100 timer/måned

  • Eksklusivt indhold hver uge

  • Fri lytning til podcasts

  • Ingen binding

Start tilbuddet

Unlimited

For dig som lytter og læser ubegrænset.

149 kr. /måned
  • 1 konto

  • Ubegrænset adgang

  • Eksklusivt indhold hver uge

  • Fri lytning til podcasts

  • Ingen binding

Start tilbuddet

Family

For dig som ønsker at dele historier med familien.

Fra 179 kr. /måned
  • 2-6 konti

  • 100 timer/måned pr. konto

  • Fri lytning til podcasts

  • Kun 39 kr. pr. ekstra konto

  • Ingen binding

2 konti

179 kr. /måned
Prøv gratis