Lyt når som helst, hvor som helst

Nyd den ubegrænsede adgang til tusindvis af spændende e- og lydbøger - helt gratis

  • Lyt og læs så meget du har lyst til
  • Opdag et kæmpe bibliotek fyldt med fortællinger
  • Eksklusive titler + Mofibo Originals
  • Opsig når som helst
Start tilbuddet
DK - Details page - Device banner - 894x1036

South Africa: The History and Legacy of the Nation from European Colonization to the End of the Apartheid Era

5 Bedømmelse

3.2

Varighed
5T 17M
Sprog
Engelsk
Format
Kategori

Historie

The Boer War was the defining conflict of South African history and one of the most important conflicts in the history of the British Empire. Naturally, complicated geopolitics underscored it, going back centuries. In fact, the European history of South Africa began with the 1652 arrival of a small Dutch flotilla in Table Bay, at the southern extremity of the African continent, which made landfall with a view to establishing a victualing station to service passing Dutch East India Company (Vereenigde Oost-Indische Compagnie) ships. The Dutch at that point largely dominated the East Indian Trade, and it was their establishment of the settlement of Kaapstad, or Cape Town, that set in motion the lengthy and often turbulent history of South Africa.

The Napoleonic Wars radically altered the old, established European power dynamics, and in 1795, the British, now emerging as the globe’s naval superpower, assumed control of the Cape as part of the spoils of war. In doing so, they recognized the enormous strategic value of the Cape as global shipping routes were developing and expanding. Possession passed back and forth once or twice, but more or less from that point onwards, the British established their presence at the Cape, which they held until the unification of South Africa in 1910. However, it would only come after several rounds of conflicts.

On June 1, 1948, Daniel Malan arrived in Pretoria by train to take office, and there he was met by a huge crowd of cheering whites. He told the audience, “In the past, we felt like strangers in our own country, but today, South Africa belongs to us once more. For the first time since Union, South Africa is our own. May God grant that it always remain our own.” Back in Johannesburg, the leadership of the ANC, including the young attorney Nelson Mandela, listened to these celebratory prognostications in a grim mood. As strangers in their own country, they all understood that the South African liberation struggle would not be won overnight. In fact, the era of apartheid was only just about to formally start.

Although apartheid is typically dated from the late 1940s until its dismantling decades later, segregationist policies had been the norm in South Africa from nearly the moment European explorers sailed to the region and began settling there. Whether it was displacing and fighting indigenous groups like the Khoi and San, or fighting other whites like the Boer, separation between ethnicities was the norm in South Africa for centuries before the election of Malan signaled the true rise of the Afrikaner far right.

The man most associated with dismantling apartheid, of course, is Nelson Mandela. With the official policy of apartheid instituted in 1948 by an all-white government, Mandela was tried for treason between the years of 1956-61 before being acquitted. He participated in the Defiance Campaign of 1952, and oversaw the 1955 Congress of the People, but when the African National Congress was banned in 1960, he proposed a military wing, despite his initial reluctance toward violent resistance, a reluctance which had its roots in original nonviolent protests through the South African Communist Party. The ANC did not openly discourage such an idea, and the Umkhonto we Sizwe was established. Mandela was again arrested in 1962 and tried for attempts to overthrow the government by violence. The sentence was five years of hard labor, but this was increased to a life sentence in 1964, a sentence handed down to seven of his closest colleagues as well.

© 2020 Charles River Editors (Lydbog): 9781987127300

Udgivelsesdato

Lydbog: 10. marts 2020

Andre kan også lide...

  1. The Colonization of South Africa: The History and Legacy of the European Subjugation of South Africa Charles River Editors
  2. The Colonies of British South Africa: The History and Legacy of British Imperialism in Modern South Africa and Zimbabwe Charles River Editors
  3. Empire of God: How the Byzantines Saved Civilization Robert Spencer
  4. Fatal Discord: Erasmus, Luther, and the Fight for the Western Mind Michael Massing
  5. South Africa and the British Empire: The History and Legacy of the Region Under Great Britain’s Control Charles River Editors
  6. The Herods: Murder, Politics, and the Art of Succession Bruce Chilton
  7. Simon Magus: The Life of the Samaritan Who Converted to Christianity and Confronted Peter the Apostle in the 1st Century Charles River Editors
  8. Twelve Tribes: Promise and Peril in the New Israel Ethan Michaeli
  9. We Stand Divided: The Rift Between American Jews and Israel Daniel Gordis
  10. Oliver Wendell Holmes: A Life in War, Law, and Ideas Stephen Budiansky
  11. Coolidge Amity Shlaes
  12. Tried by Fire: The Story of Christianity's First Thousand Years William J. Bennett
  13. The End of Iraq: How American Incompetence Created a War Without End Peter W. Galbraith
  14. The Hidden History of Guns and the Second Amendment Thom Hartmann
  15. His Masterly Pen: A Biography of Jefferson the Writer Fred Kaplan
  16. Woodrow Wilson and the Reimagining of Eastern Europe Larry Wolff
  17. Heaven on Earth: The Rise, Fall and Afterlife of Socialism: The Rise, Fall, and Afterlife of Socialism Joshua Muravchik
  18. The Kennedys in the World: How Jack, Bobby and Ted Remade America's Empire Lawrence J. Haas
  19. With Malice Toward None: A Biography of Abraham Lincoln Stephen B. Oates
  20. The Civil Rights Movement the Speech Resource Company
  21. The Wars of the Roosevelts: The Ruthless Rise of America's Greatest Political Family William J. Mann
  22. Blood Washing Blood: Afghanistan's Hundred-Year War Phil Halton
  23. Reconstruction: A Concise History Allen C. Guelzo
  24. The Bible Doesn't Say That: 40 Biblical Mistranslations, Misconceptions, and Other Misunderstandings Joel M. Hoffman
  25. Cannibal Island: Death in a Siberian Gulag Nicolas Werth
  26. Supreme City: How Jazz Age Manhattan Gave Birth to Modern America Donald L. Miller
  27. Jefferson, Madison, and the Making of the Constitution Jeff Broadwater
  28. The Devil and Karl Marx: Communism's Long March of Death, Deception and Infiltration Paul Kengor
  29. Power and Liberty: Constitutionalism in the American Revolution Gordon S. Wood
  30. The History of the Vikings: Norse Sagas, Medieval Marauders, and Far-Flung Settlements Christopher R. Fee
  31. Like Dreamers: The Story of the Israeli Paratroopers Who Reunited Jerusalem and Divided a Nation Yossi Klein Halevi
  32. The Life of St. Augustine F. W. Farrar DD, FRS
  33. Resolved: Uniting Nations in a Divided World Ban Ki-moon
  34. The Persian Night: Iran under the Khomeinist Revolution Amir Taheri
  35. American Revolution for Dummies Steve Wiegand
  36. The Qing Dynasty: A Captivating Guide to the History of China's Last Empire Called the Great Qing, Including Events Such as the Fall of Beijing, Opium Wars, and Taiping Rebellion Captivating History
  37. Ancient Iran: A Captivating Guide to Persia, from the Elamites through the Medians, Achaemenids, Seleucid Empire, Parthia, and Sasanian Dynasty to the Arab Conquest Captivating History
  38. When France Fell: The Vichy Crisis and the Fate of the Anglo-American Alliance Michael S. Neiberg
  39. 7 Days with Mother Teresa Donald Goergen
  40. The Anglo-Zulu War: The History and Legacy of the British Empire’s Conflict with the Zulu Kingdom in South Africa Charles River Editors
  41. How to Be Queer: An Ancient Guide to Sexuality (Ancient Wisdom for Modern Readers) Sarah Nooter
  42. Bearing False Witness: Debunking Centuries of Anti-Catholic History Rodney Stark
  43. The Moors of the Maghreb: The History of the Muslims in North Africa during the Middle Ages Charles River Editors

Vælg dit abonnement

  • Over 600.000 titler

  • Download og nyd titler offline

  • Eksklusive titler + Mofibo Originals

  • Børnevenligt miljø (Kids Mode)

  • Det er nemt at opsige når som helst

Flex

For dig som vil prøve Mofibo.

89 kr. /måned
  • 1 konto

  • 20 timer/måned

  • Gem op til 100 ubrugte timer

  • Eksklusivt indhold hver uge

  • Fri lytning til podcasts

  • Ingen binding

Prøv gratis
Den mest populære

Premium

For dig som lytter og læser ofte.

129 kr. /måned
  • 1 konto

  • 100 timer/måned

  • Eksklusivt indhold hver uge

  • Fri lytning til podcasts

  • Ingen binding

Start tilbuddet

Unlimited

For dig som lytter og læser ubegrænset.

149 kr. /måned
  • 1 konto

  • Ubegrænset adgang

  • Eksklusivt indhold hver uge

  • Fri lytning til podcasts

  • Ingen binding

Start tilbuddet

Family

For dig som ønsker at dele historier med familien.

Fra 179 kr. /måned
  • 2-6 konti

  • 100 timer/måned pr. konto

  • Fri lytning til podcasts

  • Kun 39 kr. pr. ekstra konto

  • Ingen binding

2 konti

179 kr. /måned
Start tilbuddet