The Enlightenment believed reason was its own authority. Heteronomous authority was anathema. Autonomy was the ideal. Thus, the Church's hierarchical structure was viewed as enslaving. In light of this critique, Newman offered an insightful defense of freedom and truth in the Catholic Church. Topics Covered: • Consulting the faithful in matter of doctrine • Conscience • Reason and authority • Bishops and theologians Links: • Article: Sensus Fidei in the Life of the Church • Video: John Henry Newman on the Laity • Read: On Consulting the Laity on Matters of Doctrine • Word on Fire Institute: https://institute.wordonfire.org/ NOTE: Do you like this podcast? Become a Word on Fire IGNITE member! Word on Fire is a non-profit ministry that depends on the support of our listeners . . . like you! So become a part of this mission and join IGNITE today to become a Word on Fire insider and receive some special donor gifts for your generosity.