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BBC Radio 4


Tim Harford and the More or Less team try to make sense of the statistics which surround us. From BBC Radio 4


More or Less: Behind the Stats

When World War Two came to Greece, a period of terrible human suffering followed. There was a brutal battle with Italian and then Nazi forces, followed by an occupation in which thousands were executed and a terrible famine swept the nation. 

There’s an often repeated number that appears to capture the brutality of this time – that 10% of the Greek population died during the war. 

We investigate where this statistic comes from and whether it is true. 

Presenter: Charlotte McDonald
Producer: Tom Colls
Production co-ordinator: Katie Morrison
Sound mix: Neil Churchill 
Editor: Richard Vadon

Did one in 10 Greeks die in World War Two?

Are most Americans barely holding their head above water when it comes to personal finances?
 
That’s what various US politicians and news outlets keep suggesting. 
 
They can’t stop using a statistic about people living “paycheck to paycheck”. 
 
But what does this really mean? 

We go behind the headlines to unpick the numbers.
 
Contributor: 
Ben Krauss, journalist 
 
Presenter: Charlotte McDonald
Producer: Vicky Baker and Lizzy McNeill
Series Producer: Tom Colls
Production co-ordinator: Katie Morrison
Sound Engineer: Andrew Mills
Editor: Richard Vadon

How many Americans live ‘paycheck to paycheck’?

“Say what you like about Mussolini but he did make the trains run on time.” This phrase is the political equivalent of “every cloud has a silver lining” – but does it have any factual basis? 
 
Mussolini’s dictatorship in Italy was full of atrocities, brutal suppression and propaganda. Did it also create a more efficient railway network? 
 
We speak to Professor Ruth Ben-Ghiat about the truth of the claim and why the Mussolini regime wanted us to believe it. 
 
 
Presenter: Lizzy McNeill
Producer: Lizzy McNeill
Researcher: Esme Winterbotham
Series Producer: Tom Colls
Editor: Richard Vadon
Sound Master: James Beard
Production Co-ordinator: Katie Morrison.

Image: Benito Mussolini in his train studying maps. (Photo by ullstein picture/ullstein picture via Getty Images)

Did Mussolini make the trains run on time?

It’s that time of year again, the time when we ask some of our favourite statistically-inclined people for their numbers of the year. 
We present them to you - from falling birth rates in India to children saved by vaccines. 

Contributors: 
RukminiS, Data for India
Professor Sir David Spiegelhalter, Cambridge University, 
Hannah Ritchie, Our World in Data. 

Presenter: Charlotte McDonald
Producers: Lizzy McNeill and Vicky Baker
Series Producer: Tom Colls
Editor: Richard Vadon
Sound Engineer: Donald McDonald and Rod Farquhar

Numbers of the year 2024

We asked and you responded, this edition of ‘numbers of the year’ are from you. our loyal listeners. We scoured the inboxes to find three fascinating numbers that say something about the world we live in now and put them to our experts.
Tune if you want to hear about rising global temperatures, what Taylor Swift has in common with 65 years olds and facts about fax (machines). 

Contributors: 
Amanda Maycock, University of Leeds
Jennifer Dowd, University of Oxford

Presenter: Charlotte McDonald
Reporter: Lizzy McNeill
Producer: Vicky Baker and Lizzy McNeill
Series Producer: Tom Colls
Editor: Richard Vadon
Sound Engineer: Rod Farquhar.

Numbers of the year part 2

The claim that 79% of asylum seekers in Sweden go on holiday in their home country has been repeated regularly on social media. 
It’s used to argue that recent refugees are being disingenuous about the danger they face in the country they have fled from. 
But when you look at the survey the claim is based on, you see the stat in a very different way. 
We speak to Hjalmar Strid, who ran the survey for polling company Novus, and Tino Sanandaji from Bulletin, the online news site which published it.

Presenter: Charlotte McDonald
Producer: Tom Colls
Production co-ordinator: Katie Morrison
Sound Mix: Neil Churchill
Editor: Richard Vadon

Do 79% of Swedish asylum seekers go on holiday to the country they fled from?

What has the colour of your hair got to do with your capacity to withstand pain? 

We investigate the claim, which regularly circulates on social media, that natural redheads are 25% tougher than their brunette peers. 

Pain expert Jeff Mogil explains how it all comes down to something called MC1R. 

Presenter: Charlotte McDonald
Producer: Lizzy McNeill
Series Producer: Tom Colls
Editor: Richard Vadon
Production Co-ordinator: Katie Morrison

Can redheads handle 25% more pain than brunettes?

How reliable are life expectancy figures? Can cycling ever be safer than driving? And, what can maths tell us about guerilla insurgencies?

03 Sep 2010

More or Less looks at how maths is taught in schools today and it asks what the population of the world be if WWI had never happened.

Back to school

Who earns more: private or public employees? And are your trousers flattering you?

Who earns more?

Who earns more?

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