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Lyt når som helst, hvor som helst 

Lex Fridman

Conversations about science, technology, history, philosophy and the nature of intelligence, consciousness, love, and power. Lex is an AI researcher at MIT and beyond.

Lex Fridman Podcast

Joel David Hamkins is a mathematician and philosopher specializing in set theory, the foundations of mathematics, and the nature of infinity, and he’s the #1 highest-rated user on MathOverflow. He is also the author of several books, including Proof and the Art of Mathematics and Lectures on the Philosophy of Mathematics. And he has a great blog called Infinitely More.

Thank you for listening ❤ Check out our sponsors: https://lexfridman.com/sponsors/ep488-sc

See below for timestamps, transcript, and to give feedback, submit questions, contact Lex, etc.

Transcript:

https://lexfridman.com/joel-david-hamkins-transcript

CONTACT LEX:

Feedback – give feedback to Lex: https://lexfridman.com/survey

AMA – submit questions, videos or call-in: https://lexfridman.com/ama

Hiring – join our team: https://lexfridman.com/hiring

Other – other ways to get in touch: https://lexfridman.com/contact

EPISODE LINKS:

Joel’s X: https://x.com/JDHamkins

Joel’s Website: https://jdh.hamkins.org

Joel’s Substack: https://www.infinitelymore.xyz

Joel’s MathOverflow: https://mathoverflow.net/users/1946/joel-david-hamkins

Joel’s Papers: https://jdh.hamkins.org/publications

Joel’s Books:

Lectures on the Philosophy of Mathematics: https://amzn.to/3MThaAt

Proof and the Art of Mathematics: https://amzn.to/3YACc9A

SPONSORS:

To support this podcast, check out our sponsors & get discounts:

Perplexity: AI-powered answer engine.

Go to https://www.perplexity.ai/

Fin: AI agent for customer service.

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CodeRabbit: AI-powered code reviews.

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Chevron: Reliable energy for data centers.

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Shopify: Sell stuff online.

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LMNT: Zero-sugar electrolyte drink mix.

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MasterClass: Online classes from world-class experts.

Go to https://masterclass.com/lexpod

OUTLINE:

(00:00) – Introduction

(01:58) – Sponsors, Comments, and Reflections

(15:40) – Infinity & paradoxes

(1:02:50) – Russell’s paradox

(1:15:57) – Gödel’s incompleteness theorems

(1:33:28) – Truth vs proof

(1:44:52) – The Halting Problem

(2:00:45) – Does infinity exist?

(2:18:19) – MathOverflow

(2:22:12) – The Continuum Hypothesis

(2:31:58) – Hardest problems in mathematics

(2:41:25) – Mathematical multiverse

(3:00:18) – Surreal numbers

(3:10:55) – Conway’s Game of Life

(3:13:11) – Computability theory

(3:23:04) – P vs NP

(3:26:21) – Greatest mathematicians in history

(3:40:05) – Infinite chess

(3:58:24) – Most beautiful idea in mathematics

#488 – Infinity, Paradoxes that Broke Mathematics, Gödel Incompleteness & the Multiverse – Joel David Hamkins

Irving Finkel is a scholar of ancient languages and a longtime curator at the British Museum, renowned for his expertise in Mesopotamian history and cuneiform writing. He specializes in reading and interpreting cuneiform inscriptions, including tablets from Sumerian, Akkadian, Babylonian, and Assyrian contexts. He became widely known for studying a tablet with a Mesopotamian flood story that predates the biblical Noah narrative, which he presented in his book “The Ark Before Noah” and in a documentary that involved building a circular ark based on the tablet’s technical instructions.

Thank you for listening ❤ Check out our sponsors: https://lexfridman.com/sponsors/ep487-sc

See below for timestamps, transcript, and to give feedback, submit questions, contact Lex, etc.

Transcript:

https://lexfridman.com/irving-finkel-transcript

CONTACT LEX:

Feedback – give feedback to Lex: https://lexfridman.com/survey

AMA – submit questions, videos or call-in: https://lexfridman.com/ama

Hiring – join our team: https://lexfridman.com/hiring

Other – other ways to get in touch: https://lexfridman.com/contact

EPISODE LINKS:

Irving’s Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/drirvingfinkel/

The Ark Before Noah (book): https://amzn.to/4j2U0DW

Irving Lectures Playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLYXwZvOwHjVcFUi9iEqirkXRaCUJdXGha

British Museum Video Playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL0LQM0SAx603A6p5EJ9DVcESqQReT7QyK

British Museum Website: https://www.britishmuseum.org/

The Great Diary Project: https://thegreatdiaryproject.co.uk/

SPONSORS:

To support this podcast, check out our sponsors & get discounts:

Shopify: Sell stuff online.

Go to https://shopify.com/lex

Miro: Online collaborative whiteboard platform.

Go to https://miro.com/

Chevron: Reliable energy for data centers.

Go to https://chevron.com/power

LMNT: Zero-sugar electrolyte drink mix.

Go to https://drinkLMNT.com/lex

AG1: All-in-one daily nutrition drink.

Go to https://drinkag1.com/lex

OUTLINE:

(00:00) – Introduction

(00:43) – Sponsors, Comments, and Reflections

(09:53) – Origins of human language

(15:59) – Cuneiform

(23:12) – Controversial theory about Göbekli Tepe

(34:23) – How to write and speak Cuneiform

(39:42) – Primitive human language

(41:26) – Development of writing systems

(42:20) – Decipherment of Cuneiform

(54:51) – Limits of language

(59:51) – Art of translation

(1:05:01) – Gods

(1:10:25) – Ghosts

(1:20:13) – Ancient flood stories

(1:30:21) – Noah’s Ark

(1:41:44) – The Royal Game of Ur

(1:54:43) – British Museum

(2:02:08) – Evolution of human civilization

#487 – Irving Finkel: Deciphering Secrets of Ancient Civilizations & Flood Myths

Michael Levin is a biologist at Tufts University working on novel ways to understand and control complex pattern formation in biological systems.

Thank you for listening ❤ Check out our sponsors: https://lexfridman.com/sponsors/ep486-sc

See below for timestamps, transcript, and to give feedback, submit questions, contact Lex, etc.

Transcript:

https://lexfridman.com/michael-levin-2-transcript

CONTACT LEX:

Feedback – give feedback to Lex: https://lexfridman.com/survey

AMA – submit questions, videos or call-in: https://lexfridman.com/ama

Hiring – join our team: https://lexfridman.com/hiring

Other – other ways to get in touch: https://lexfridman.com/contact

EPISODE LINKS:

Michael Levin’s X: https://x.com/drmichaellevin

Michael Levin’s Website: https://drmichaellevin.org

Michael Levin’s Papers: https://drmichaellevin.org/publications/

– Biological Robots: https://arxiv.org/abs/2207.00880

– Classical Sorting Algorithms: https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.05375

– Aging as a Morphostasis Defect: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38636560/

– TAME: https://arxiv.org/abs/2201.10346

– Synthetic Living Machines: https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/scirobotics.abf1571

SPONSORS:

To support this podcast, check out our sponsors & get discounts:

Shopify: Sell stuff online.

Go to https://shopify.com/lex

CodeRabbit: AI-powered code reviews.

Go to https://coderabbit.ai/lex

LMNT: Zero-sugar electrolyte drink mix.

Go to https://drinkLMNT.com/lex

UPLIFT Desk: Standing desks and office ergonomics.

Go to https://upliftdesk.com/lex

Miro: Online collaborative whiteboard platform.

Go to https://miro.com/

MasterClass: Online classes from world-class experts.

Go to https://masterclass.com/lexpod

OUTLINE:

(00:00) – Introduction

(00:29) – Sponsors, Comments, and Reflections

(10:09) – Biological intelligence

(18:42) – Living vs non-living organisms

(23:55) – Origin of life

(27:40) – The search for alien life (on Earth)

(1:00:44) – Creating life in the lab – Xenobots and Anthrobots

(1:13:46) – Memories and ideas are living organisms

(1:27:26) – Reality is an illusion: The brain is an interface to a hidden reality

(2:13:13) – Unexpected Intelligence in sorting algorithms

(2:38:51) – Can aging be reversed?

(2:42:41) – Mind uploading

(3:01:22) – Alien intelligence

(3:16:17) – Advice for young people

(3:22:46) – Questions for AGI

#486 – Michael Levin: Hidden Reality of Alien Intelligence & Biological Life

David Kirtley is a nuclear fusion engineer and CEO of Helion Energy, a company working on building the world’s first commercial fusion power plant by 2028.

Thank you for listening ❤ Check out our sponsors: https://lexfridman.com/sponsors/ep485-sc

See below for timestamps, transcript, and to give feedback, submit questions, contact Lex, etc.

Transcript:

https://lexfridman.com/david-kirtley-transcript

CONTACT LEX:

Feedback – give feedback to Lex: https://lexfridman.com/survey

AMA – submit questions, videos or call-in: https://lexfridman.com/ama

Hiring – join our team: https://lexfridman.com/hiring

Other – other ways to get in touch: https://lexfridman.com/contact

EPISODE LINKS:

David’s X: https://x.com/dekirtley

David’s LinkedIn: https://bit.ly/4qX0KXp

Helion: https://www.helionenergy.com/

Helion’s YouTube: https://youtube.com/HelionEnergy

SPONSORS:

To support this podcast, check out our sponsors & get discounts:

UPLIFT Desk: Standing desks and office ergonomics.

Go to https://upliftdesk.com/lex

Fin: AI agent for customer service.

Go to https://fin.ai/lex

Miro: Online collaborative whiteboard platform.

Go to https://miro.com/

LMNT: Zero-sugar electrolyte drink mix.

Go to https://drinkLMNT.com/lex

BetterHelp: Online therapy and counseling.

Go to https://betterhelp.com/lex

Shopify: Sell stuff online.

Go to https://shopify.com/lex

OUTLINE:

(00:00) – Introduction

(03:00) – Sponsors, Comments, and Reflections

(11:35) – Nuclear fission vs fusion

(21:35) – Physics of E=mc^2

(26:50) – Is nuclear fusion safe?

(32:11) – Chernobyl

(38:38) – Geopolitics

(40:33) – Extreme scenarios

(47:28) – How nuclear fusion works

(1:20:20) – Extreme temperatures

(1:25:21) – Fusion control and simulation

(1:37:15) – Electricity from fusion

(2:11:20) – First fusion power plant in 2028

(2:18:13) – Energy needs of GPU clusters

(2:28:38) – Kardashev scale

(2:36:33) – Fermi Paradox

PODCAST LINKS:

– Podcast Website: https://lexfridman.com/podcast

– Apple Podcasts: https://apple.co/2lwqZIr

– Spotify: https://spoti.fi/2nEwCF8

– RSS: https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/

– Podcast Playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLrAXtmErZgOdP_8GztsuKi9nrraNbKKp4

– Clips Channel: https://www.youtube.com/lexclips

#485 – David Kirtley: Nuclear Fusion, Plasma Physics, and the Future of Energy

Dan Houser is co-founder of Rockstar Games and is a legendary creative mind behind Grand Theft Auto (GTA) and Red Dead Redemption series of video games.

Thank you for listening ❤ Check out our sponsors: https://lexfridman.com/sponsors/ep484-sc

See below for timestamps, transcript, and to give feedback, submit questions, contact Lex, etc.

Transcript:

https://lexfridman.com/dan-houser-transcript

CONTACT LEX:

Feedback – give feedback to Lex: https://lexfridman.com/survey

AMA – submit questions, videos or call-in: https://lexfridman.com/ama

Hiring – join our team: https://lexfridman.com/hiring

Other – other ways to get in touch: https://lexfridman.com/contact

EPISODE LINKS:

Absurd Adventures: https://absurdventures.com

A Better Paradise: https://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/B0FCYSK8VD

American Caper: https://absurdventures.com/americancaper

SPONSORS:

To support this podcast, check out our sponsors & get discounts:

Box: Intelligent content management platform.

Go to https://box.com/ai

UPLIFT Desk: Standing desks and office ergonomics.

Go to https://upliftdesk.com/lex

CodeRabbit: AI-powered code reviews.

Go to https://coderabbit.ai/lex

Miro: Online collaborative whiteboard platform.

Go to https://miro.com/

Lindy: No-code AI agent builder.

Go to https://go.lindy.ai/lex

Shopify: Sell stuff online.

Go to https://shopify.com/lex

LMNT: Zero-sugar electrolyte drink mix.

Go to https://drinkLMNT.com/lex

OUTLINE:

(00:00) – Introduction

(01:29) – Sponsors, Comments, and Reflections

(11:32) – Greatest films of all time

(23:45) – Making video games

(26:36) – GTA 3

(29:55) – Open world video games

(32:42) – Character creation

(36:09) – Superintelligent AI in A Better Paradise

(45:21) – Can LLMs write video games?

(49:41) – Creating GTA 4 and GTA 5

(1:01:16) – Hard work and Rockstar’s culture of excellence

(1:04:56) – GTA 6

(1:21:46) – Red Dead Redemption 2

(2:01:39) – DLCs for GTA and Red Dead Redemption

(2:07:58) – Leaving Rockstar Games

(2:17:22) – Greatest game of all time

(2:22:10) – Life lessons from father

(2:24:29) – Mortality

(2:41:47) – Advice for young people

(2:47:49) – Future of video games

PODCAST LINKS:

– Podcast Website: https://lexfridman.com/podcast

– Apple Podcasts: https://apple.co/2lwqZIr

– Spotify: https://spoti.fi/2nEwCF8

– RSS: https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/

– Podcast Playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLrAXtmErZgOdP_8GztsuKi9nrraNbKKp4

– Clips Channel: https://www.youtube.com/lexclips

#484 – Dan Houser: GTA, Red Dead Redemption, Rockstar, Absurd & Future of Gaming

Julia Shaw is a criminal psychologist and author who in her books explores human nature, including psychopathy, violent crime, the psychology of evil, police interrogation, false memory manipulation, deception detection, and human sexuality.

Thank you for listening ❤ Check out our sponsors: https://lexfridman.com/sponsors/ep483-sc

See below for timestamps, transcript, and to give feedback, submit questions, contact Lex, etc.

Transcript:

https://lexfridman.com/julia-shaw-transcript

CONTACT LEX:

Feedback – give feedback to Lex: https://lexfridman.com/survey

AMA – submit questions, videos or call-in: https://lexfridman.com/ama

Hiring – join our team: https://lexfridman.com/hiring

Other – other ways to get in touch: https://lexfridman.com/contact

EPISODE LINKS:

Julia’s Instagram: https://instagram.com/drjuliashaw

Julia’s Website: https://www.drjuliashaw.com/

Julia’s Linktree: https://linktr.ee/drjuliashaw

Julia’s LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/drjuliashaw/

Julia’s Books: https://amzn.to/4mQBnTV

Green Crime (US Book): https://amzn.to/4nLfSVE

Green Crime (Canadian Book): https://amzn.to/47lBAdc

SPONSORS:

To support this podcast, check out our sponsors & get discounts:

Shopify: Sell stuff online.

Go to https://shopify.com/lex

BetterHelp: Online therapy and counseling.

Go to https://betterhelp.com/lex

LMNT: Zero-sugar electrolyte drink mix.

Go to https://drinkLMNT.com/lex

AG1: All-in-one daily nutrition drink.

Go to https://drinkag1.com/lex

OUTLINE:

(00:00) – Introduction

(01:00) – Sponsors, Comments, and Reflections

(08:16) – Dark Tetrad – Psychopathy, Narcissism, Machiavellianism, Sadism

(29:23) – Serial killers

(43:59) – Murder

(51:51) – Lies and scams

(56:38) – Jealousy

(1:00:07) – Monogamy

(1:05:20) – Sexuality

(1:20:21) – Sexual fetishes

(1:35:56) – Criminal psychology

(1:39:04) – False memories

(2:25:01) – Criminals destroying the planet

(2:40:24) – Hope

PODCAST LINKS:

– Podcast Website: https://lexfridman.com/podcast

– Apple Podcasts: https://apple.co/2lwqZIr

– Spotify: https://spoti.fi/2nEwCF8

– RSS: https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/

– Podcast Playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLrAXtmErZgOdP_8GztsuKi9nrraNbKKp4

– Clips Channel: https://www.youtube.com/lexclips

#483 – Julia Shaw: Criminal Psychology of Murder, Serial Killers, Memory & Sex

Pavel Durov is the founder and CEO of Telegram.

Thank you for listening ❤ Check out our sponsors: https://lexfridman.com/sponsors/ep482-sc

See below for timestamps, transcript, and to give feedback, submit questions, contact Lex, etc.

Transcript:

https://lexfridman.com/pavel-durov-transcript

CONTACT LEX:

Feedback – give feedback to Lex: https://lexfridman.com/survey

AMA – submit questions, videos or call-in: https://lexfridman.com/ama

Hiring – join our team: https://lexfridman.com/hiring

Other – other ways to get in touch: https://lexfridman.com/contact

EPISODE LINKS:

Pavel’s Telegram: https://t.me/durov

Pavel’s X: https://x.com/durov

Telegram: https://telegram.org/

Telegram Contests: https://contest.com/

SPONSORS:

To support this podcast, check out our sponsors & get discounts:

Miro: Online collaborative whiteboard platform.

Go to https://miro.com/

UPLIFT Desk: Standing desks and office ergonomics.

Go to https://upliftdesk.com/lex

Fin: AI agent for customer service.

Go to https://fin.ai/lex

LMNT: Zero-sugar electrolyte drink mix.

Go to https://drinkLMNT.com/lex

Shopify: Sell stuff online.

Go to https://shopify.com/lex

OUTLINE:

(00:00) – Introduction

(02:46) – Sponsors, Comments, and Reflections

(11:29) – Philosophy of freedom

(14:37) – No alcohol

(22:42) – No phone

(28:38) – Discipline

(49:50) – Telegram: Lean philosophy, privacy, and geopolitics

(1:05:12) – Arrest in France

(1:21:23) – Romanian elections

(1:32:18) – Power and corruption

(1:41:50) – Intense education

(1:53:51) – Nikolai Durov

(1:58:19) – Programming and video games

(2:02:33) – VK origins & engineering

(2:19:46) – Hiring a great team

(2:29:02) – Telegram engineering & design

(2:48:04) – Encryption

(2:53:01) – Open source

(2:57:48) – Edward Snowden

(3:00:20) – Intelligence agencies

(3:01:32) – Iran and Russia government pressure

(3:04:41) – Apple

(3:11:38) – Poisoning

(3:43:53) – Money

(3:52:45) – TON

(4:02:35) – Bitcoin

(4:05:34) – Two chairs dilemma

(4:12:14) – Children

(4:23:24) – Father

(4:27:55) – Quantum immortality

(4:34:27) – Kafka

PODCAST LINKS:

– Podcast Website: https://lexfridman.com/podcast

– Apple Podcasts: https://apple.co/2lwqZIr

– Spotify: https://spoti.fi/2nEwCF8

– RSS: https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/

– Podcast Playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLrAXtmErZgOdP_8GztsuKi9nrraNbKKp4

– Clips Channel: https://www.youtube.com/lexclips

#482 – Pavel Durov: Telegram, Freedom, Censorship, Money, Power & Human Nature

Norman Ohler is a historian and author of “Blitzed: Drugs in the Third Reich,” a book that investigates the role of psychoactive drugs, particularly stimulants such as methamphetamine, in the military history of World War II. It is a book that two legendary historians Ian Kershaw and Antony Beevor give very high praise for its depth of research. Norman also wrote “Tripped: Nazi Germany, the CIA, and the Dawn of the Psychedelic Age”, and he is working on a new book “Stoned Sapiens” looking at the history of human civilization through the lens of drugs.

Thank you for listening ❤ Check out our sponsors: https://lexfridman.com/sponsors/ep481-sc

See below for timestamps, transcript, and to give feedback, submit questions, contact Lex, etc.

Transcript:

https://lexfridman.com/norman-ohler-transcript

CONTACT LEX:

Feedback – give feedback to Lex: https://lexfridman.com/survey

AMA – submit questions, videos or call-in: https://lexfridman.com/ama

Hiring – join our team: https://lexfridman.com/hiring

Other – other ways to get in touch: https://lexfridman.com/contact

EPISODE LINKS:

Stoned Sapiens Substack: https://substack.com/@stonedsapiens

Norman’s X: https://x.com/normanohler

Norman’s Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/normanohler

Norman’s YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/@Norman-Ohler

Norman’s Website: https://www.normanohler.de

Norman’s books: https://amzn.to/46uNS18

Blitzed: https://amzn.to/4mmY2XC

The Bohemians: https://amzn.to/3KubPhK

Tripped: https://amzn.to/4nEy7eX

SPONSORS:

To support this podcast, check out our sponsors & get discounts:

UPLIFT Desk: Standing desks and office ergonomics.

Go to https://upliftdesk.com/lex

Fin: AI agent for customer service.

Go to https://fin.ai/lex

Shopify: Sell stuff online.

Go to https://shopify.com/lex

LMNT: Zero-sugar electrolyte drink mix.

Go to https://drinkLMNT.com/lex

Hampton: Community for high-growth founders and CEOs.

Go to https://joinhampton.com/lex

OUTLINE:

(00:00) – Introduction

(01:09) – Sponsors, Comments, and Reflections

(09:00) – Drugs in post-WWI Germany

(19:18) – Nazi rise to power

(23:45) – Hitler’s drug use

(29:37) – Response to historian criticism

(46:16) – Pervitin

(1:00:15) – Blitzkrieg and meth

(1:18:52) – Erwin Rommel (Crystal Fox)

(1:23:02) – Dunkirk

(1:31:06) – Hitler’s drug addiction

(1:47:03) – Methamphetamine

(1:48:57) – Invasion of Soviet Union

(2:07:54) – Cocaine

(2:16:49) – Hitler’s last days

(2:36:48) – German resistance against Nazis

(2:58:59) – Totalitarianism

(3:04:09) – Stoned Sapiens – Drugs in human history

(3:19:20) – Religion

(3:30:09) – LSD, CIA, and MKUltra

(3:55:39) – Writing on drugs

(4:08:40) – Berlin night clubs

(4:19:14) – Greatest book ever written

#481 – Norman Ohler: Hitler, Nazis, Drugs, WW2, Blitzkrieg, LSD, MKUltra & CIA

Dave Hone is a paleontologist, expert on dinosaurs, co-host of the Terrible Lizards podcast, and author of numerous scientific papers and books on the behavior and ecology of dinosaurs. He lectures at Queen Mary University of London on topics of Ecology, Zoology, Biology, and Evolution.

Thank you for listening ❤ Check out our sponsors: https://lexfridman.com/sponsors/ep480-sc

See below for timestamps, transcript, and to give feedback, submit questions, contact Lex, etc.

Transcript:

https://lexfridman.com/dave-hone-transcript

CONTACT LEX:

Feedback – give feedback to Lex: https://lexfridman.com/survey

AMA – submit questions, videos or call-in: https://lexfridman.com/ama

Hiring – join our team: https://lexfridman.com/hiring

Other – other ways to get in touch: https://lexfridman.com/contact

EPISODE LINKS:

Dave’s Website: https://www.davehone.co.uk/

Dave’s Books: https://amzn.to/4pbk828

Terrible Lizards Podcast: https://terriblelizards.libsyn.com/

Dave’s Blog: https://archosaurmusings.wordpress.com/

Dave’s Academic Website: https://www.qmul.ac.uk/sbbs/staff/davidhone.html

SPONSORS:

To support this podcast, check out our sponsors & get discounts:

Lindy: No-code AI agent builder.

Go to https://go.lindy.ai/lex

BetterHelp: Online therapy and counseling.

Go to https://betterhelp.com/lex

Shopify: Sell stuff online.

Go to https://shopify.com/lex

LMNT: Zero-sugar electrolyte drink mix.

Go to https://drinkLMNT.com/lex

AG1: All-in-one daily nutrition drink.

Go to https://drinkag1.com/lex

OUTLINE:

(00:00) – Introduction

(00:22) – Sponsors, Comments, and Reflections

(07:18) – T-Rex’s size & biomechanics

(31:00) – T-Rex’s hunting strategies

(44:07) – History of dinosaurs on Earth

(1:04:38) – $31.8 million T-Rex fossil

(1:17:44) – T-Rex’s skull and bone-crushing bite force

(1:36:33) – What Jurassic Park got wrong

(1:54:52) – Evolution and sexual selection

(2:15:26) – Spinosaurus

(2:26:02) – What Jurassic Park got right

(2:33:35) – T-Rex’s intelligence

(2:43:34) – Cannibalism among T-Rex

(2:49:05) – Extinction of the dinosaurs

(3:06:15) – Dragons

(3:22:39) – Birds are dinosaurs

(3:33:23) – Future of paleontology

PODCAST LINKS:

– Podcast Website: https://lexfridman.com/podcast

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#480 – Dave Hone: T-Rex, Dinosaurs, Extinction, Evolution, and Jurassic Park

Dave Plummer is a programmer, former Microsoft software engineer (Windows 95, NT, XP), creator of Task Manager, author of two books on autism, and host of the Dave’s Garage YouTube channel, where he shares stories from his career, insights on software development, and deep dives into technology.

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EPISODE LINKS:

Dave’s X: https://x.com/davepl1968

Dave’s YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/@DavesGarage

Dave’s Secondary YouTube Channel: https://www.youtube.com/@davepl

Dave’s GitHub: https://github.com/PlummersSoftwareLLC

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OUTLINE:

(00:00) – Introduction

(01:14) – Sponsors, Comments, and Reflections

(10:16) – First computer

(15:54) – Dropping out of high-school

(23:35) – Joining Microsoft

(25:47) – MS-DOS

(28:59) – Windows 95

(35:46) – The man behind Windows

(40:42) – Debugging

(45:59) – Task Manager

(51:08) – 3D Pinball: Space Cadet

(56:07) – Start menu and taskbar

(1:07:06) – Blue Screen of Death

(1:09:15) – Best programmers

(1:17:16) – Scariest time of Dave’s life

(1:24:44) – Best Windows version

(1:26:34) – Slot machines

(1:30:17) – Autism and ADHD

(1:49:37) – Fastest programming language

(1:53:42) – Future of programming

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#479 – Dave Plummer: Programming, Autism, and Old-School Microsoft Stories

Edward Gibson is a psycholinguistics professor at MIT and heads the MIT Language Lab. Please support this podcast by checking out our sponsors:

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Transcript: https://lexfridman.com/edward-gibson-transcript

EPISODE LINKS:

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Edward’s Google Scholar: https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=4FsWE64AAAAJ

TedLab’s YouTube: https://youtube.com/@Tedlab-MIT

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OUTLINE:

Here’s the timestamps for the episode. On some podcast players you should be able to click the timestamp to jump to that time.

(00:00) – Introduction

(10:53) – Human language

(14:59) – Generalizations in language

(20:46) – Dependency grammar

(30:45) – Morphology

(39:20) – Evolution of languages

(42:40) – Noam Chomsky

(1:26:46) – Thinking and language

(1:40:16) – LLMs

(1:53:14) – Center embedding

(2:19:42) – Learning a new language

(2:23:34) – Nature vs nurture

(2:30:10) – Culture and language

(2:44:38) – Universal language

(2:49:01) – Language translation

(2:52:16) – Animal communication

#426 – Edward Gibson: Human Language, Psycholinguistics, Syntax, Grammar & LLMs

Lyt når som helst, hvor som helst

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