The Syrian Civil War: Conflict, Humanitarian Crisis, and the Struggle for Power

The Syrian Civil War, which began in 2011, stands as one of the most devastating conflicts in modern history, reshaping not only Syria but the entire Middle East and the international political landscape. The war has drawn in numerous global powers, each with their own motivations, and has sparked a humanitarian crisis of unparalleled scale. This conflict is not merely a battle between the Assad regime and opposition groups but a complex web of local, regional, and international rivalries, ideologies, and geopolitical interests. As the fighting continues, the war has resulted in staggering human loss, displacement, and destruction, leaving a country in ruins and millions of people displaced across borders.

At the heart of the Syrian Civil War lies a struggle for power, with multiple factions vying for control over a fractured nation. The Assad regime, backed by Russia and Iran, has maintained a firm grip on large parts of the country. Meanwhile, various opposition groups, initially united by a common goal of overthrowing the regime, soon fractured into competing factions with differing ideologies, including Islamic extremists and Kurdish forces. The conflict became a battleground for regional and global powers, each seeking to shape Syria’s future in line with their own strategic interests. The United States, Turkey, and other Western powers became deeply involved, often supporting rebel groups or fighting alongside Kurdish forces in the fight against the Islamic State (ISIS), further complicating an already volatile situation.

The humanitarian impact of the Syrian Civil War has been catastrophic. With over half of the pre-war population displaced and millions of civilians killed, the war has created one of the largest refugee crises in history. The fighting has destroyed critical infrastructure, making it difficult to deliver aid to those in need, while the global response has often been inadequate.

© 2025 PFR LLC (Lydbog): 9798347944491

Release date

Lydbog: 6. februar 2025