The Methods of Ethics (Annotated): Enriched Edition. A Systematic Inquiry into Egoism, Intuitionism, Utilitarianism, and the Dualism of Practical Reason

The Methods of Ethics is one of the most exacting works of nineteenth-century moral philosophy, a systematic inquiry into the rational procedures by which human beings determine what they ought to do. Sidgwick examines three principal "methods"—ethical egoism, intuitionism, and utilitarianism—testing each with analytic patience and unusual fairness. Written in a lucid yet densely argumentative Victorian prose, the book stands at the crossroads of classical utilitarianism and modern analytic ethics, transforming moral philosophy from exhortation into disciplined conceptual investigation. Henry Sidgwick (1838–1900), a Cambridge philosopher and co-founder of Newnham College, brought to ethics the habits of a mathematician, classicist, and reform-minded intellectual. His religious doubts, commitment to rational inquiry, and engagement with debates on education, politics, and social progress shaped his desire to discover whether morality could be grounded in reason. The book's famous "dualism of practical reason" reflects his intellectual honesty: he refused to conceal tensions between self-interest and universal benevolence. This volume is essential for readers seeking the foundations of contemporary moral theory. Philosophers, students of utilitarianism, and anyone interested in rigorous ethical reflection will find it demanding, subtle, and profoundly rewarding.

This enriched edition has been carefully crafted to add value to your reading experience. - A succinct Introduction situates the work's timeless appeal and themes. - The Synopsis outlines the central plot, highlighting key developments without spoiling critical twists. - A detailed Historical Context immerses you in the era's events and influences that shaped the writing. - A thorough Analysis dissects symbols, motifs, and character arcs to unearth underlying meanings. - Reflection questions prompt you to engage personally with the work's messages, connecting them to modern life. - Hand‐picked Memorable Quotes shine a spotlight on moments of literary brilliance. - Interactive footnotes clarify unusual references, historical allusions, and archaic phrases for an effortless, more informed read.

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Udgivelsesdato

E-bog: 26. november 2023