The story of robotics begins long before the first programmable machines. Ancient myths and early mechanical inventions hinted at humanity’s fascination with artificial beings. However, the real journey started during the Industrial Revolution, when mechanized tools began to change how humans worked. These early systems weren’t true robots, but they laid the groundwork for what would come. As electricity, computing, and engineering advanced in the 20th century, robotics emerged as a distinct and rapidly growing field.

The first generation of robots were largely industrial machines—mechanical arms programmed to perform repetitive tasks in factories. Introduced in the 1950s and 60s, these robots revolutionized manufacturing. They worked tirelessly on assembly lines, improving productivity and safety. Though not intelligent by today’s standards, they marked a turning point by taking on tasks traditionally done by human hands. This era showcased the robot as a tool—precise, consistent, and dependable in controlled environments.

The late 20th and early 21st centuries saw major breakthroughs that transformed robotics from rigid machines into adaptive systems. The rise of microprocessors, sensors, and more sophisticated programming enabled robots to interact with their environment. No longer confined to factory floors, they began to appear in fields like space exploration, surgery, and even homes. The introduction of AI brought a fundamental shift. Robots could now learn from data, recognize patterns, and make decisions. This leap allowed them to handle complex, dynamic tasks—like navigating unknown terrain or assisting in delicate operations.

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