Lyt når som helst, hvor som helst

Nyd den ubegrænsede adgang til tusindvis af spændende e- og lydbøger - helt gratis

  • Lyt og læs så meget du har lyst til
  • Opdag et kæmpe bibliotek fyldt med fortællinger
  • Eksklusive titler + Mofibo Originals
  • Opsig når som helst
Start tilbuddet
DK - Details page - Device banner - 894x1036
Cover for Muhammad: A Critical Biography

Muhammad: A Critical Biography

1 Bedømmelse

4

Varighed
13T 18M
Sprog
Engelsk
Format
Kategori

Religion og spiritualitet

We know a great deal about Muhammad—or so it seems. Islamic tradition contains an astonishing wealth of information about the founding figure of the Islamic faith, and most historians take for granted that this material is generally reliable.

In his latest book, historian and Islamic scholar Robert Spencer shows that there is no agreement in the earliest Islamic sources about the most fundamental details of this towering figure's life. There are conflicting accounts of key details of his life, including the circumstances and contents of the first revelation he claimed to have received from Allah; the year of his birth; the length of his prophetic career; the name of the angel who supposedly appeared to him; and even his own name.

Muhammad: A Critical Biography takes a detailed look at the Islamic traditions regarding Muhammad and lays bare their contradictions, inconsistencies, and incoherence. Spencer continues the groundbreaking research he began in The Truth About Muhammad and Did Muhammad Exist?, exposing the shocking reality of how shaky Islam's foundations really are. He meticulously explains why competing traditions may have been invented and definitively demonstrates that, contrary to the complacency of establishment historians, the Muhammad of Islam is more legend than history, more fable than fact.

© 2025 HighBridge Audio (Lydbog): 9781696617956

Udgivelsesdato

Lydbog: 20. maj 2025

Tags

    Andre kan også lide...

    1. Gorgeous War: The Branding War between the Third Reich and the United States
      Gorgeous War: The Branding War between the Third Reich and the United States Tim Blackmore
    2. Hitler and Poland: How the Independence of one Country led the World to War in 1939
      Hitler and Poland: How the Independence of one Country led the World to War in 1939 Norman Ridley
    3. Closing the Courthouse Door: How Your Constitutional Rights Became Unenforceable
      Closing the Courthouse Door: How Your Constitutional Rights Became Unenforceable Erwin Chemerinsky
    4. Countdown: The Blinding Future of Nuclear Weapons
      Countdown: The Blinding Future of Nuclear Weapons Sarah Scoles
    5. The Newspaper Axis: Six Press Barons Who Enabled Hitler
      The Newspaper Axis: Six Press Barons Who Enabled Hitler Kathryn S. Olmsted
    6. The New Nuclear Age: At the Precipice of Armageddon
      The New Nuclear Age: At the Precipice of Armageddon Ankit Panda
    7. China's Church Divided: Bishop Louis Jin and the Post-Mao Catholic Revival
      China's Church Divided: Bishop Louis Jin and the Post-Mao Catholic Revival Paul P. Mariani
    8. Human Rights, Robot Wrongs: Being Human in the Age of AI
      Human Rights, Robot Wrongs: Being Human in the Age of AI Susie Alegre
    9. Preserved: A Cultural History of the Funeral Home in America
      Preserved: A Cultural History of the Funeral Home in America Dean G. Lampros
    10. Why White Liberals Fail: Race and Southern Politics from FDR to Trump
      Why White Liberals Fail: Race and Southern Politics from FDR to Trump Anthony J. Badger
    11. The Holy and the Broken: A cry for Israeli-Palestinian peace from a land that must be shared
      The Holy and the Broken: A cry for Israeli-Palestinian peace from a land that must be shared Ittay Flescher
    12. Hillbilly Nationalists, Urban Race Rebels, and Black Power: Interracial Solidarity in 1960s-70s New Left Organizing
      Hillbilly Nationalists, Urban Race Rebels, and Black Power: Interracial Solidarity in 1960s-70s New Left Organizing James Tracy
    13. United States of Fear: How America Fell Victim to a Mass Delusional Psychosis
      United States of Fear: How America Fell Victim to a Mass Delusional Psychosis Mark McDonald
    14. Fateful Decisions: Inside the National Security Council
      Fateful Decisions: Inside the National Security Council
    15. 100 Turning Points in American History
      100 Turning Points in American History Alan Axelrod
    16. Treasury's War: The Unleashing of a New Era of Financial Warfare
      Treasury's War: The Unleashing of a New Era of Financial Warfare Juan Zarate
    17. Fort Ticonderoga, The Last Campaigns: The War in the North, 1777–1783
      Fort Ticonderoga, The Last Campaigns: The War in the North, 1777–1783 Mark Edward Lender
    18. A Knock at the Door: The Story of My Secret Work with Israeli MIAs and POWs
      A Knock at the Door: The Story of My Secret Work with Israeli MIAs and POWs Ory Slonim
    19. Mastering Docker: A comprehensive guide to Docker for developing, shipping, and running applications in containers
      Mastering Docker: A comprehensive guide to Docker for developing, shipping, and running applications in containers Et Tu Code
    20. Secret Leviathan: Secrecy and State Capacity under Soviet Communism
      Secret Leviathan: Secrecy and State Capacity under Soviet Communism Mark Harrison
    21. Washington at the Plow: The Founding Farmer and the Question of Slavery
      Washington at the Plow: The Founding Farmer and the Question of Slavery Bruce A. Ragsdale
    22. News of the Air
      News of the Air Jill Stukenberg
    23. American Presidents in Diplomacy and War: Statecraft, Foreign Policy, and Leadership
      American Presidents in Diplomacy and War: Statecraft, Foreign Policy, and Leadership Thomas R. Parker
    24. Symbiosis: A Very Short Introduction
      Symbiosis: A Very Short Introduction Nancy A. Moran
    25. How the Post Office Created America: A History
      How the Post Office Created America: A History Winifred Gallagher
    26. Extinction and the Human: Four American Encounters
      Extinction and the Human: Four American Encounters Timothy Sweet
    27. Secret Weapon: How Economic Terrorism Brought Down the U.S. Stock Market and Why It Can Happen Again
      Secret Weapon: How Economic Terrorism Brought Down the U.S. Stock Market and Why It Can Happen Again Kevin D. Freeman
    28. President McKinley: Architect of the American Century
      President McKinley: Architect of the American Century Robert W. Merry
    29. FDR's Gambit: The Court Packing Fight and the Rise of Legal Liberalism
      FDR's Gambit: The Court Packing Fight and the Rise of Legal Liberalism Laura Kalman
    30. Before the Foundation of the World: Doctrines of God's Free Grace
      Before the Foundation of the World: Doctrines of God's Free Grace Jeffrey T. Riddle
    31. The Gifted Generation: When Government Was Good
      The Gifted Generation: When Government Was Good David Goldfield
    32. The Lost Peace: How The West Failed to Prevent a Second Cold War
      The Lost Peace: How The West Failed to Prevent a Second Cold War Richard Sakwa
    33. Oceans Rise Empires Fall: Why Geopolitics Hastens Climate Catastrophe
      Oceans Rise Empires Fall: Why Geopolitics Hastens Climate Catastrophe Gerard Toal
    34. Postgate: How the Washington Post Betrayed Deep Throat, Covered Up Watergate, and Began Today’s Partisan Advocacy Journalism
      Postgate: How the Washington Post Betrayed Deep Throat, Covered Up Watergate, and Began Today’s Partisan Advocacy Journalism John O'Connor
    35. Forging the Anglo-American Alliance: The British and American Armies, 1917-1941
      Forging the Anglo-American Alliance: The British and American Armies, 1917-1941 Tyler R. Bamford
    36. We the Presidents: How American Presidents Shaped the Last Century
      We the Presidents: How American Presidents Shaped the Last Century Ronald Gruner
    37. Ground War: Courts, Commissions, and the Fight over Partisan Gerrymanders
      Ground War: Courts, Commissions, and the Fight over Partisan Gerrymanders Nicholas Goedert
    38. Classical Greek Thinkers: Philosophical Foundations on Ethics, Society, and Metaphysics (5 in 1)
      Classical Greek Thinkers: Philosophical Foundations on Ethics, Society, and Metaphysics (5 in 1) Hector Davidson
    39. The Last Lincoln Republican: The Presidential Election of 1880
      The Last Lincoln Republican: The Presidential Election of 1880 Benjamin T. Arrington
    40. The Incarcerations
      The Incarcerations Alpa Shah
    41. Shipwrecked: A True Civil War Story of Mutinies, Jailbreaks, Blockade-Running, and the Slave Trade
      Shipwrecked: A True Civil War Story of Mutinies, Jailbreaks, Blockade-Running, and the Slave Trade Jonathan W. White
    42. Revolt Against Theocracy: The Mahsa Movement and the Feminist Uprising in Iran
      Revolt Against Theocracy: The Mahsa Movement and the Feminist Uprising in Iran Farhad Khosrokhavar
    43. World of Our Fathers: The Journey of the East European Jews to America and the Life They Found and Made
      World of Our Fathers: The Journey of the East European Jews to America and the Life They Found and Made Irving Howe
    44. Pandemic Diaries: The inside story of Britain’s battle against Covid
      Pandemic Diaries: The inside story of Britain’s battle against Covid Isabel Oakeshott
    45. A Conquering Spirit: Fort Mims and the Redstick War of 1813–1814
      A Conquering Spirit: Fort Mims and the Redstick War of 1813–1814 Gregory A. Waselkov
    46. Fallout : Nuclear Bribes, Russian Spies and the Washington Lies that Enriched the Clinton and Biden Dynasties: Nuclear Bribes, Russian Spies, and the Washington Lies that Enriched the Clinton and Biden Dynasties
      Fallout : Nuclear Bribes, Russian Spies and the Washington Lies that Enriched the Clinton and Biden Dynasties: Nuclear Bribes, Russian Spies, and the Washington Lies that Enriched the Clinton and Biden Dynasties Seamus Bruner
    47. Border Control: The Global Struggle to Manage Immigration and Security
      Border Control: The Global Struggle to Manage Immigration and Security Marcus Kline
    48. Israel and Civilization: The Fate of the Jewish Nation and the Destiny of the West
      Israel and Civilization: The Fate of the Jewish Nation and the Destiny of the West Josh Hammer
    49. Unequal Gains: American Growth and Inequality Since 1700
      Unequal Gains: American Growth and Inequality Since 1700 Peter H. Lindert
    50. The Chapo Guide to Revolution: A Manifesto Against Logic, Facts, and Reason
      The Chapo Guide to Revolution: A Manifesto Against Logic, Facts, and Reason Chapo Trap House
    51. Crucibles: How Formidable Rites of Passage Shape the World’s Most Elite Organizations
      Crucibles: How Formidable Rites of Passage Shape the World’s Most Elite Organizations J. Eric Smith
    52. Americans in China: Encounters with the People's Republic
      Americans in China: Encounters with the People's Republic Terry Lautz
    53. Discovering Mars: A History of Observation and Exploration of the Red Planet
      Discovering Mars: A History of Observation and Exploration of the Red Planet William Sheehan
    54. Ben & Me: In Search of a Founder's Formula for a Long and Useful Life
      Ben & Me: In Search of a Founder's Formula for a Long and Useful Life Eric Weiner
    55. Breaking Biden: Exposing the Hidden Forces and Secret Money Machine Behind Joe Biden, His Family, and His Administration
      Breaking Biden: Exposing the Hidden Forces and Secret Money Machine Behind Joe Biden, His Family, and His Administration Alex Marlow
    56. America in Retreat: The New Isolationism and the Coming Global Disorder
      America in Retreat: The New Isolationism and the Coming Global Disorder Bret Stephens
    57. Real Americans: National Identity, Violence, and the Constitution
      Real Americans: National Identity, Violence, and the Constitution Jared Goldstein
    58. Unequal: How extreme inequality is damaging democracy and what we can do about it
      Unequal: How extreme inequality is damaging democracy and what we can do about it David Buckham
    59. Failures of State: The Inside Story of Britain’s Battle with Coronavirus
      Failures of State: The Inside Story of Britain’s Battle with Coronavirus Jonathan Calvert
    60. Patriotism and Profit: Washington, Hamilton, Schuyler & the Rivalry for America's Capital City
      Patriotism and Profit: Washington, Hamilton, Schuyler & the Rivalry for America's Capital City Susan Nagel
    61. Saying It Loud: 1966—The Year Black Power Challenged the Civil Rights Movement
      Saying It Loud: 1966—The Year Black Power Challenged the Civil Rights Movement Mark Whitaker
    62. The Columnist: Leaks, Lies, and Libel in Drew Pearson's Washington
      The Columnist: Leaks, Lies, and Libel in Drew Pearson's Washington Donald A. Ritchie
    63. Struggle and Mutual Aid: The Age of Worker Solidarity
      Struggle and Mutual Aid: The Age of Worker Solidarity Nicolas Delalande
    64. Country of Poxes: Three Germs and the Taking of Territory
      Country of Poxes: Three Germs and the Taking of Territory Dr. Baijayanta Mukhopadhyay
    65. A Blue New Deal: Why We Need a New Politics for the Ocean
      A Blue New Deal: Why We Need a New Politics for the Ocean Chris Armstrong
    66. Hood: Trailblazer of the Genomics Age
      Hood: Trailblazer of the Genomics Age Luke Timmerman
    67. Geopolitics and Democracy: The Western Liberal Order from Foundation to Fracture
      Geopolitics and Democracy: The Western Liberal Order from Foundation to Fracture Peter Trubowitz
    68. Dirty Work
      Dirty Work Eyal Press
    69. Evangelical Anxiety: A Memoir
      Evangelical Anxiety: A Memoir Charles Marsh
    70. Encountering the Old Testament: A Christian Survey
      Encountering the Old Testament: A Christian Survey Bill T. Arnold
    71. Romney: A Reckoning
      Romney: A Reckoning McKay Coppins
    72. Unbreakable
      Unbreakable Richard Askwith
    73. Albemarle Street: Portraits, Personalities and Presentations at The Royal Institution
      Albemarle Street: Portraits, Personalities and Presentations at The Royal Institution John Meurig Thomas
    74. Until We Have Won Our Liberty: South Africa after Apartheid
      Until We Have Won Our Liberty: South Africa after Apartheid Evan Lieberman
    75. Revolutionary Movements and Their Outcomes: The Rise and Fall of Revolutionary Ideals  (4 in 1)
      Revolutionary Movements and Their Outcomes: The Rise and Fall of Revolutionary Ideals (4 in 1) Arlo Holders
    76. General Grant and the Verdict of History: Memoir, Memory, and the Civil War
      General Grant and the Verdict of History: Memoir, Memory, and the Civil War Dr. Frank P. Varney
    77. On Not Dying: Secular Immortality in the Age of Technoscience
      On Not Dying: Secular Immortality in the Age of Technoscience Abou Farman
    78. When Giants Ruled the Sky: The Brief Reign and Tragic Demise of the American Rigid Airship
      When Giants Ruled the Sky: The Brief Reign and Tragic Demise of the American Rigid Airship John J. Geoghegan
    79. African Maritime Powers: Seafaring Kingdoms and Urban Centers of African Prosperity (5 in 1)
      African Maritime Powers: Seafaring Kingdoms and Urban Centers of African Prosperity (5 in 1) Rolf Hedger
    80. The Science of Spin: How Rotational Forces Affect Everything from Your Body to Jet Engines to the Weather
      The Science of Spin: How Rotational Forces Affect Everything from Your Body to Jet Engines to the Weather Roland Ennos
    81. Indispensable Nation: American Foreign Policy in a Turbulent World
      Indispensable Nation: American Foreign Policy in a Turbulent World Robert J. Lieber
    82. Abraham Lincoln Vol 2: A Life (Volume Two)
      Abraham Lincoln Vol 2: A Life (Volume Two) Michael Burlingame
    83. Lincoln and the Fight for Peace
      Lincoln and the Fight for Peace John Avlon
    84. The Origins of Chinese Civilization: A History of China
      The Origins of Chinese Civilization: A History of China Hui Wang
    85. Banished from Johnstown: Racist Backlash in Pennsylvania
      Banished from Johnstown: Racist Backlash in Pennsylvania Cody McDevitt
    86. Ratification: The People Debate the Constitution, 1787-1788
      Ratification: The People Debate the Constitution, 1787-1788 Pauline Maier
    87. American Disgust: Racism, Microbial Medicine, and the Colony Within
      American Disgust: Racism, Microbial Medicine, and the Colony Within Matthew J. Wolf-Meyer
    88. Enemy of the People: The Munich Post and the Journalists Who Opposed Hitler
      Enemy of the People: The Munich Post and the Journalists Who Opposed Hitler Terrence Petty
    89. The Story of Astrophysics in Five Revolutions
      The Story of Astrophysics in Five Revolutions Ersilia Vaudo
    90. Skyway: The True Story of Tampa Bay's Signature Bridge and the Man Who Brought It Down
      Skyway: The True Story of Tampa Bay's Signature Bridge and the Man Who Brought It Down Bill DeYoung
    91. The Art of War in an Age of Peace: U.S. Grand Strategy and Resolute Restraint
      The Art of War in an Age of Peace: U.S. Grand Strategy and Resolute Restraint Michael O'Hanlon
    92. Strange and Obscure Stories of the Revolutionary War
      Strange and Obscure Stories of the Revolutionary War Tim Rowland
    93. Virtue Bombs: How Hollywood Got Woke and Lost Its Soul
      Virtue Bombs: How Hollywood Got Woke and Lost Its Soul Christian Toto
    94. In Defense of Our America: The Fight for Civil Liberties in the Age of Terror
      In Defense of Our America: The Fight for Civil Liberties in the Age of Terror Dina Temple-Raston
    95. In Whose Ruins
      In Whose Ruins Alicia Puglionesi
    96. I'd Fight the World: A Political History of Old-Time, Hillbilly, and Country Music
      I'd Fight the World: A Political History of Old-Time, Hillbilly, and Country Music Peter La Chapelle

    Vælg dit abonnement

    • Over 600.000 titler

    • Download og nyd titler offline

    • Eksklusive titler + Mofibo Originals

    • Børnevenligt miljø (Kids Mode)

    • Det er nemt at opsige når som helst

    Den mest populære

    Premium

    For dig som lytter og læser ofte.

    129 kr. /måned
    • 1 konto

    • 100 timer/måned

    • Eksklusivt indhold hver uge

    • Fri lytning til podcasts

    • Ingen binding

    Start tilbuddet

    Unlimited

    For dig som lytter og læser ubegrænset.

    159 kr. /måned
    • 1 konto

    • Ubegrænset adgang

    • Eksklusivt indhold hver uge

    • Fri lytning til podcasts

    • Ingen binding

    Start tilbuddet

    Family

    For dig som ønsker at dele historier med familien.

    Fra 179 kr. /måned
    • 2-6 konti

    • 100 timer/måned pr. konto

    • Fri lytning til podcasts

    • Kun 39 kr. pr. ekstra konto

    • Ingen binding

    2 konti

    179 kr. /måned
    Start tilbuddet

    Flex

    For dig som vil prøve Mofibo.

    89 kr. /måned
    • 1 konto

    • 20 timer/måned

    • Gem op til 100 ubrugte timer

    • Eksklusivt indhold hver uge

    • Fri lytning til podcasts

    • Ingen binding

    Start tilbuddet